
Neoclassicism in architecture rose towards the end of the late Renaissance period the need for simplicity in architecture was felt. It is a robust architecture of self-restraint, academically selective now of “the best” Roman models, which were increasingly available for close study through the medium of architectural engravings of measured drawings of surviving Roman architecture.

Marc-Antoine Laugier was a priest and architectural theorist who analysed the works and practices of architecture. The book by Laugier, “Essay on Architecture” was published in 1753. The cover page of book depicts three ideals which he believed, namely ‘the column, the entablature, and the pediment. The book also had explanations of primitive hut.
Marc Antoine Laugier buildings were constructed simple and with less decorative element.

Étienne-Louis Boullée was a French neoclassical architect and his works greatly influenced the contemporary architects.The book by Boullée, ”An essay on art” contains details of all his works.
Among his famous works the ‘Cenotaph of newton’ involves strong geometrical detail and large volume.He used simple shape to make this design and used spherical shaped space creating day and night.

Bibliotheque du Roi is another famous work by Boullée. It is a library with strong geometric shapes and repetition of elements.
